THE ROLE OF BLOCKCHAIN TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL RIGHT MANAGEMENT (DRM)

  • Jehan Afwazi Ahmad Jurusan Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Teduh Dirgahayu Jurusan Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Keywords: Blockchain, Decentralization, Digital Copyright, DRM

Abstract

In recent years, internet user was grown significantly. Even though many problems arise due to internet abuse. The sectors affected by the internet is digital assets or digital right. Various ways are done to solve the violation. One of that ways is to develop digital protection or Digital Right Management (DRM). However, the DRM technology has several disadvantages such as there is no way to track the leak and prove a copyright violation, the user is unable to authenticate the content since the content source is unknown, there is no user restriction to download the content, the system isn’t provided the feature to alienate ore transfer ownership the content to other, and the system using centralize model that requires many issues, especially trust issue. Fortunately, the blockchain is a decentralized, secure, reliable, immutable, and tamper-proof paradigm. The blockchain is also built upon public key cryptography and has a smart contract that can solve or complement DRM problems. This paper discusses how the blockchain solves DRM problems. The results show that blockchain solves DRM problems. A narrative literature review was conducted with several stages, including a source search of papers, articles and news articles on digital rights management and blockchain in the last five years. The next step is to identify keywords related to the topic, to review the sources, and to compile the paper.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

I. R. Dewi, “Data Terbaru! Berapa Pengguna Internet Indonesia 2022?,” 09 Juni 2022, 2022. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20220609153306-37-345740/data-terbaru-berapa-pengguna-internet-indonesia-2022 (accessed Nov. 25, 2022).

“Liputan Humas,” 2021. https://www.dgip.go.id/artikel/detail-artikel/upaya-djki-tingkatkan-ranking-di-indeks-inovasi-global-indonesia?kategori=liputan-humas (accessed Oct. 12, 2022).

Kementrian Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Tim, “Modul Kekayaan Intelektual Tingkat Dasar Bidang Hak Cipta (Edisi 2020),” Kementrian Huk. Hak Asasi Mns. Tim, 2020.

Irawati, “DIGITAL RIGHT MANAGEMENTS (TEKNOLOGI PENGAMAN) DALAM PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HAK CIPTA DI ERA DIGITAL,” 2019, Accessed: Dec. 04, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dplr/article/view/5022

K. M. Simatupang, “Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hak Cipta dalam Ranah Digital,” J. Ilm. Kebijak. Huk., vol. 15, no. 1, p. 67, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.30641/kebijakan.2021.v15.67-80.

A. Garba et al., “A digital rights management system based on a scalable blockchain,” Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 2665–2680, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12083-020-01023-z.

B. Rosenblatt, “Can Blockchain Disrupt The E-Book Market? Two Startups Will Find Out,” Aug 18, 2018,08:27am, 2018. https://www.forbes.com/sites/billrosenblatt/2018/08/18/can-blockchains-disrupt-the-e-book-market-two-startups-will-find-out/?sh=25593b65a0b6 (accessed Oct. 13, 2022).

Z. Zhang and L. Zhao, “A design of digital rights management mechanism based on blockchain technology,” Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 10974 LNCS, pp. 32–46, 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-94478-4_3.

Z. Ma, M. Jiang, H. Gao, and Z. Wang, “Blockchain for digital rights management,” Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 89, pp. 746–764, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.029.

X. Fei, “BDRM : A Blockchain-based Digital Rights Management Platform with Fine-grained Usage Control,” vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 54–63, 2019.

M. Zhaofeng, H. Weihua, and G. Hongmin, “A new blockchain-based trusted DRM scheme for built-in content protection,” Eurasip J. Image Video Process., vol. 2018, no. 1, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.1186/s13640-018-0327-1.

M. Y. Elkins, “Using PICO and the brief report to answer clinical questions,” Nursing (Lond)., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 59–60, 2010, doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000369871.07714.39.

C. C. Trial, I. Findings, and D. Findings, “Defining and Analyzing the Problem,” pp. 27–39, 2019, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-814449-7.00003-X.

R. Muslim Ijtihadie, H. T. Ciptaningtyas, and T. Zabo, “Perancangan Sistem dengan Konsep DRM (Manajemen Lisensi Digital) dalam Studi Kasus Penjualan Lagu secara Online.”

A. Saelan, I. T. Bandung, and J. G. Bandung, “Analisis Beberapa Teknik Watermarking dengan Domain Spasial pada Citra Digital,” no. 13508029, 2011.

W.-M. Lee, Beginning Ethereum Smart Contracts Programming. 2019. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4842-5086-0.

“Consensus mechanisms | ethereum.org,” September 29, 2022, 2022. https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/ (accessed Dec. 08, 2022).

D. Rezkitha, “Understanding Node and Its Function in Blockchain - Pintu Academy,” December 15, 2021, 2021. https://pintu.co.id/en/academy/post/what-is-node#what-are-nodes (accessed Nov. 29, 2022).

V. Chingath and R. Babu, “Advantage Blockchain Technology for the Libraries Open access and Resource sharing View project,” 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341725555

E. Hamilton, “PoW vs PoS vs PoA: Which is Better Consensus Algorithm? | Tech Times,” 24 August 2021, 2021. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/264508/20210824/pow-vs-pos-vs-poa-which-is-better-consensus-algorithm.htm (accessed Nov. 28, 2022).

M. Alharby and A. van Moorsel, “Blockchain Based Smart Contracts : A Systematic Mapping Study,” pp. 125–140, 2017, doi: 10.5121/csit.2017.71011.

C. Sillaber and B. Waltl, “Life Cycle of Smart Contracts in Blockchain Ecosystems,” Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 497–500, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11623-017-0819-7.

S. Oktaviani and M. Kenotariatan, “Implementasi Smart Contract Pada Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum,” J. Kertha Semaya, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 2205–2221, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.24843/KS.2021.v09.i11.p18

J. Benet, “IPFS - Content Addressed, Versioned, P2P File System,” no. Draft 3, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3561

“Apa Itu IPFS Dan Kegunaannya Di NFT Project - Diginews.id,” April 1, 2022, 2022. https://diginews.id/apa-itu-ipfs-dan-kegunaannya-di-nft-project/ (accessed Nov. 10, 2022).

N. Nizamuddin, H. Hasan, K. Salah, and R. Iqbal, “Blockchain-Based Framework for Protecting Author Royalty of Digital Assets,” Arab. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 3849–3866, Apr. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s13369-018-03715-4.

“Access Control - OpenZeppelin Docs.” https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/3.x/access-control (accessed Dec. 09, 2022)..

Published
2023-02-10
How to Cite
[1]
J. A. Ahmad and T. Dirgahayu, “THE ROLE OF BLOCKCHAIN TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL RIGHT MANAGEMENT (DRM)”, J. Tek. Inform. (JUTIF), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 85-95, Feb. 2023.