LEAF DISEASE DETECTION IN TOMATO PLANTS USING XCEPTION MODEL IN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK METHOD

Nurhikma Arifin; Maratuttahirah; Juprianus Rusman; Muhammad Furqan Rasyid

doi:10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.2.1926

Nurhikma Arifin Informatics, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia
Maratuttahirah Information system, Institut Teknologi Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Indonesia
Juprianus Rusman Informatics, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja, Indonesia
Muhammad Furqan Rasyid Information science, Nara Institute of science and technology, Japan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.2.1926

Keywords: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Leaf Disease, Tomatoes, Xception model

Abstract

This study aims to detect leaf diseases in tomato plants by applying the Xception model in the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. The study categorizes tomato conditions into three main categories: Early Blight, Late Blight, and Healthy. Early Blight is generally infected by specific pathogens that cause spots and damage in the early stages of plant growth, while Late Blight is infected by pathogens in the later stages of the growing season. Meanwhile, the healthy category indicates normal conditions without disease symptoms. The dataset used consists of 300 tomato images, with each category having 100 images. In the model training phase using the fit method in TensorFlow, 17 epochs were performed to teach the model to recognize patterns in tomato leaf disease images in the training dataset. The model testing results on 30 tomato leaf images showed an accuracy rate of 85.84%. This result indicates a positive indication that the developed CNN model performs well in detecting and classifying tomato leaf conditions. Thus, this research can contribute to improving the understanding and management of leaf diseases in tomato plants to support more productive and sustainable agriculture.

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