IoT-BASED SMART GARDEN USING MQTT PROTOCOL WITH ADAFRUIT IO APP

Muhammad  Syafaat; Armansyah Nur  Ramadhan; Ruhman Bani  Syafiun; Dian Aprilia  Haerunnisa

doi:10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.4.636

Muhammad Syafaat Information Systems, Institute Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalla, Indonesia
Armansyah Nur Ramadhan Information Systems, Institute Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalla, Indonesia
Ruhman Bani Syafiun Information Systems, Institute Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalla, Indonesia
Dian Aprilia Haerunnisa Information Systems, Institute Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalla, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.4.636

Keywords: Smart Garden, Sensor, IoT, MQTT, Adafruit IO

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, more community activities were at home with government policies to limit people's movements, especially in urban areas. During the period of restrictions on people's movements due to COVID-19, it was also followed by new habits, namely activities around the house, one of which was the increasing trend of Urban Farming to fill time. However, after the pandemic began to experience a downward trend, people no longer cared for their plants due to activities that had returned to normal. In this research, the design of Internet of Things technology was carried out to help urban communities to monitor and control plants so that people continue to carry out their daily activities without worrying about their plants running out of water. This study uses the NodeMCu V3 microcontroller as the data receiving center at the hardware layer and then a DHT 11 sensor is needed for temperature monitoring, a Soil Moisture sensor for monitoring soil moisture, a raindrop sensor for monitoring rain conditions as well as relays and a mini pump to control the water needs of plants. The results of this study are that the IoT device successfully displays temperature data, soil moisture data, rain status and automatic plant watering controls function properly if the value on the soil moisture sensor is below 25. The data communication path in this study uses the MQTT protocol using a webserver from Adafruit IO with an average packet loss of 0.20%. With the functioning of all the components on the created IoT device, the community can apply an IoT-based Smart Garden in urban farming so that plant maintenance can still be carried out.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Aditia, “Covid-19 : Epidemiologi, Virologi, Penularan, Gejala Klinis, Diagnosa, Tatalaksana, Faktor Risiko Dan Pencegahan,” J. Penelit. Perawat Prof., vol. 3, no. November, pp. 653–660, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP%0ACOVID-19

F. Ilyas, “Analisis Swot Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kebijakan Masyarakat (PPKM) Terhadap Dampak Ekonomi di Tengah Upaya Menekan Laju Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Akrab Juara, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 190–198, 2021.

M. D. Anggraini and H. Al Fatta, “SOCIAL DISTANCING DETECTION FINDING OPTIMAL ANGLE WITH YOLO V3 DETEKSI SOCIAL DISTANCING MENCARI SUDUT OPTIMAL DENGAN METODE DEEP LEARNING YOLO V3,” vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 1449–1454, 2022.

A. L. Larassaty, “Analisis Efektifitas PSBB Terhadap Perubahan Budaya Masyarakat di Kecamatan Sidoarjo,” J. Noken Ilmu-Ilmu Sos., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 1, 2020, doi: 10.33506/jn.v5i2.959.

Afrah, A. R. Alodia, and A. O. Sitompul, “Urban farming selama pandemi covid-19 serta manfaatnya bagi lingkungan dan gizi masyarakat,” Heal. Care J. Kesehat., vol. 10, pp. 337–345, 2021.

K. Yasumoto, H. Yamaguchi, and H. Shigeno, “Survey of real-time processing technologies of IoT data streams,” J. Inf. Process., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 195–202, 2016, doi: 10.2197/ipsjjip.24.195.

H. Kopetz and W. Steiner, Real-Time Systems: Design Principles for Distributed Embedded Applications: 25. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-11992-7

A. Unadi, “Aplikasi ICT dan Otomatisasi di Tanaman Pangan,” Pros. Semin. Nas. PERTETA 2018, no. 1, pp. 250–260, 2018.

H. Husdi, “Monitoring Kelembaban Tanah Pertanian Menggunakan Soil Moisture Sensor Fc-28 Dan Arduino Uno,” Ilk. J. Ilm.2019., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 237–243, 2018, doi: 10.33096/ilkom.v10i2.315.237-243.

W. Nurdian, “OSF Preprints _ Pemanfaatan Sensor Mikro DHT11-Arduino untuk Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara.pdf.” 2019. [Online]. Available: https://osf.io/6skfw/download

M. H. Widianto, “Pengaplikasian Sensor Hujan dan LDR untuk Lampu Mobil Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Resist. (elektRonika kEndali Telekomun. tenaga List. kOmputeR), vol. 1, no. 2, p. 79, 2018, doi: 10.24853/resistor.1.2.79-84.

Imam Marzuki, “Perancangan dan Pembuatan Sistem Penyalaan Lampu Otomatis Dalam Ruangan Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Sensor Gerak dan Sensor Cahaya,” J. Intake J. Penelit. Ilmu Tek. dan Terap., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2019, doi: 10.48056/jintake.v10i1.48.

R. Tullah, Sutarman, and A. H. Setyawan, “Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Pada Toko Tanaman Hias Yopi,” J. Sisfotek Glob., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 100–105, 2019.

T. Suryana, “Implementasi Komunikasi Web Server NODEMCU ESP8266 dan Web Server Apache MYSQL Untuk Otomatisasi Dan Kontrol Peralatan Elektronik Jarak Jauh Via Internet Abstrak : Pendahuluan Pembahasan,” J. Komputa Unikom 2021, vol. 37, no. 1, p. 2, 2021.

I. Sahmi, A. Abdellaoui, T. Mazri, and N. Hmina, “MQTT-PRESENT: Approach to secure internet of things applications using MQTT protocol,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 4577–4586, 2021, doi: 10.11591/ijece.v11i5.pp4577-4586.

A. Budiyanto and A. J. P. Mardana, “Prototipe Sistem Deteksi Jantung Manusia dan Lokasi Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” Avitec, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.28989/avitec.v3i1.914.

Y. B. Widodo, A. Gunawan, and T. Sutabri, “Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Nutrisi pada Tanaman Hidroponik Berbasis Arduino Uno,” J. Teknol. Inform. dan Komput., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 200–214, 2022, doi: 10.37012/jtik.v8i1.850.

I. F, “Analisis performansi QoS MQTT pada sistem monitoring sungai Tugas Akhir diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar sarjana Program Studi Sarjana S1 Teknik Informatika Fakultas Informatika Universitas Telkom Bandung,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 2006–2020, 2019.