A CHARACTERISTICS OF LINEARITY AND SENSITIVITY IN MEASURING THE MQ-4 SENSOR ON GAS LINE LEAKAGE

  • Arif Harjanto Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Fatkhul Hani Rumawan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Didit Suprihanto Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Haviluddin Haviluddin Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
  • Bangkit Bekti Nurdianto Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
Keywords: House-gas Pipeline, Linearity, Sensitivity, MQ-4 Sensor, Natural Gas

Abstract

A natural gas utilization with a domestic house-gas pipeline is essential. However, the house-gas installation pipe can cause a dangerous leak, so the house-gas leak detector is requires. This study aims to build and analyze a leak detector for natural gas flow on the stove using the MQ-4 gas sensor based on the house-gas linearity and sensitivity characteristics levels in the air with a threshold of 1000 ppm. Based on experimental, the sensor linearity value for the detected house-gas has been obtained in a correlation coefficient of 0.99 which indicates the sensor is quite sensitive in order to the house-gas detected. Then, the sensor sensitivity value has been acquired with the regression equation Y=-0.00449+(0.000481)X which means the voltage value at 0 ppm is around -0.00449 volts and increase at each ppm are 0.000481 volts with a value of 0.000481 volts with the effectiveness of the tools reaches 100%. Therefore, the study shown that the detection tools and systems can work properly.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ESDM, “Siaran Pers Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral No: 028.Pers/04/SJI/2021 Tanggal: 19 Januari 2021 - Menteri ESDM: Cadangan Minyak Indonesia Tersedia untuk 9,5 Tahun dan Cadangan Gas 19,9 Tahun,” 2021. https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/menteri-esdm-cadangan-minyak-indonesia-tersedia-untuk-95-tahun-dan-cadangan-gas-199-tahun.

BPS Kota Samarinda, “Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Kota Samarinda 2019_2020,” pp. 99–117.

H. Lu, T. Iseley, S. Behbahani, and L. Fu, “Leakage detection techniques for oil and gas pipelines: State-of-the-art,” Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, vol. 98. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.tust.2019.103249.

I. S. P. Nagahage, E. A. A. D. Nagahage, and T. Fujino, “Assessment of the applicability of a low-cost sensor–based methane monitoring system for continuous multi-channel sampling,” Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 193, no. 8, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s10661-021-09290-w.

J. T. Sese et al., “Effects of different adsorbent on methane reduction on a garbage bin using MQ4 Gas Sensor,” 2017, doi: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2016.7893617.

Y. Qi et al., “Characterisation of the products of low temperature pyrolysis of Victorian brown coal in a semi-continuous/flow through system,” Fuel, vol. 234, pp. 1422–1430, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.109.

M. McRoberts, Beginning Arduino. 2013.

S. Ushasukhanya and S. Jothilakshmi, “Real-time human detection for electricity conservation using pruned-SSD and arduino,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 11, no. 2. pp. 1510–1520, 2021, doi: 10.11591/ijece.v11i2.pp1510-1520.

L. M. Silalahi, I. Kampono, A. D. Rochendi, M. Husni, R. Sutiadi, and D. P. P. Mbarep, “Pemantau Gas Metana, Suhu, dan Kelembaban sebagai Penyebab Efek Rumah Kaca Dipadang Lamun Berbasis Internet Of Things,” KILAT, vol. 10, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.33322/kilat.v10i2.1349.

S. Rahman, “Use of closed loop system using arduino for different parameters in farming,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 9, no. 4. pp. 1373–1378, 2020, doi: 10.11591/eei.v9i4.2037.

B. Septian, M. Misbahuddin, and F. Arkan, “Freertos Based Air Quality Monitoring System Using Secure Internet of Things,” J. Tek. Inform., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 147–153, 2022, doi: 10.20884/1.jutif.2022.3.1.172.

O. O. Akinwole and T. T. Oladimeji, “Design and Implementation of Arduino Microcontroller Based Automatic Lighting Control with I2C LCD Display,” J. Electr. Electron. Syst., vol. 07, no. 02, 2018, doi: 10.4172/2332-0796.1000258.

A. Arisudin, M. Yahya, and D. Erwanto, “Klasifikasi Aroma Teh Dengan Menggunakan Sensor Gas Berbasis Arduino Uno,” JASEE J. Appl. Sci. Electr. Eng., vol. 2, no. 02, 2021, doi: 10.31328/jasee.v2i02.198.

Dickson Kho, “Pengertian LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) dan Prinsip Kerja LCD,” Teknik Elektronika, 2021. .

F. M. Saimi, F. M. Hamzah, M. E. Toriman, O. Jaafar, and H. Tajudin, “Trend and linearity analysis of meteorological parameters in peninsular Malaysia,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 22, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12229533.

C. U. Greven et al., “Sensory Processing Sensitivity in the context of Environmental Sensitivity: A critical review and development of research agenda,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 98. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.009.

F. Pianosi, F. Sarrazin, and T. Wagener, “A Matlab toolbox for Global Sensitivity Analysis,” Environ. Model. Softw., vol. 70, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.04.009.

Published
2022-04-25
How to Cite
[1]
A. Harjanto, F. Hani Rumawan, D. Suprihanto, H. Haviluddin, and B. Bekti Nurdianto, “A CHARACTERISTICS OF LINEARITY AND SENSITIVITY IN MEASURING THE MQ-4 SENSOR ON GAS LINE LEAKAGE”, J. Tek. Inform. (JUTIF), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 287-294, Apr. 2022.