CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANIC AND NON-ORGANIC WASTE WITH CNN-MOBILENET-V2
Abstract
Data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry shows that the amount of organic and non-organic waste in 2023 has started to decline compared to the previous year. However, waste management in the central landfill is still not optimal. This is a problem for the community and the environment because it can cause pollution and disrupt public health around the disposal site. The reason for the difficulty of waste management at the landfill is that people still dispose of waste without separating it first. In addition, it is also due to a lack of public awareness and knowledge. One of the things that can be done to help overcome the problem of waste and its management is to develop an application that can help people understand the importance of waste selection and facilitate socialization in the community. For that, a model is needed that can classify waste based on its type with accurate accuracy. In this study, we propose a deep learning model, CNN with mobilenetV2 architecture, to classify organic and non-organic waste. This model uses a dataset consisting of 4380 images of organic and non-organic waste. Then 3 preprocessing stages were carried out, namely resize, normalization, and augmentation. From this process, data training was carried out and researchers obtained model evaluation results with 98.47% accuracy, 97% precision, 97% recall, and 97% F1 Score evaluation results. These results show that the proposed model is categorized as excellent.
Downloads
References
S. Majchrowska et al., “Deep learning-based waste detection in natural and urban environments,” Waste Management, vol. 138, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.12.001.
Dr. A. Oberoi, “‘A Design of Novel Method for Classification of Waste Materials with its location using Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Smart Cities,’” International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology, 2021, doi: 10.55524/ijircst.2021.9.6.71.
R. Holiyanti, S. Wati, I. Fahmi, and C. Rozikin, “Pendeteksi Sampah Metal untuk Daur Ulang Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.28932/jutisi.v8i1.4492.
V. Kaya, “Classification of waste materials with a smart garbage system for sustainable development: a novel model,” Front Environ Sci, vol. 11, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2023.1228732.
T. Gupta et al., “A deep learning approach based hardware solution to categorize garbage in environment,” Complex and Intelligent Systems, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s40747-021-00529-0.
Z. Feng, J. Yang, L. Chen, Z. Chen, and L. Li, “An Intelligent Waste-Sorting and Recycling Device Based on Improved EfficientNet,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 19, no. 23, 2022, doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315987.
L. Cao and W. Xiang, “Application of Convolutional Neural Network Based on Transfer Learning for Garbage Classification,” 2020.
A. S. Girsang, H. Pratama, L. Pra, and S. Agustinus, “International Journal of INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING Classification Organic and Inorganic Waste with Convolutional Neural Network Using Deep Learning,” Original Research Paper International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering IJISAE, vol. 2023, no. 2, pp. 343–348, 2023, [Online]. Available: www.ijisae.org
Y. Narayan, “DeepWaste: Applying Deep Learning to Waste Classification for a Sustainable Planet,” Jan. 2021, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.05960
A. Namoun, B. R. Hussein, A. Tufail, A. Alrehaili, T. A. Syed, and O. Benrhouma, “An Ensemble Learning Based Classification Approach for the Prediction of Household Solid Waste Generation,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 9, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22093506.
N. Nnamoko, J. Barrowclough, and J. Procter, “Solid Waste Image Classification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network,” Infrastructures (Basel), vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.3390/infrastructures7040047.
Y. Mulyani, R. Kurniawan, P. B. Wintoro, M. Komarudin, and W. M. Al-Rahmi, “International Journal of Aviation Science and Engineering AVIA Systematic Comparison of Machine Learning Model Accuracy Value Between MobileNetV2 and XCeption Architecture in Waste Classification System,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 75–82, 2022, doi: 10.47355/AVIA.V4I2.70.
J. Bobulski and M. Kubanek, “Deep Learning for Plastic Waste Classification System,” Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing, vol. 2021, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/6626948.
A. P. Siva Kumar and K. Buelaevanzalina, “an Efficient Classification of Kitchen Waste Using Deep Learning Techniques,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, vol. 12, no. 14, 2021.
J. Wong, “Aplikasi Klasifikasi Sampah Organik dan Non Organik dengan Metode GLCM Dan LS-SVM,” Bulletin of Computer Science Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.47065/bulletincsr.v3i1.198.
C. Shi, C. Tan, T. Wang, and L. Wang, “A waste classification method based on a multilayer hybrid convolution neural network,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 18, 2021, doi: 10.3390/app11188572.
Y. Zhao, H. Huang, Z. Li, H. Yiwang, and M. Lu, “Intelligent garbage classification system based on improve MobileNetV3-Large,” Conn Sci, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1299–1321, 2022, doi: 10.1080/09540091.2022.2067127.
A. Reza Fahcruroji et al., “IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA CNN MOBILENET UNTUK KLASIFIKASI GAMBAR SAMPAH DI BANK SAMPAH”.
A. Ibnul Rasidi, Y. A. H. Pasaribu, A. Ziqri, and F. D. Adhinata, “Klasifikasi Sampah Organik dan Non-Organik Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, vol. 8, no. 1, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.28932/jutisi.v8i1.4314.
Kartiko, A. Prima Yudha, N. Dimas Aryanto, and M. Arya Farabi, “Klasifikasi Sampah di Saluran Air Menggunakan Algortima CNN,” Indonesian Journal of Data and Science, vol. 3, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.56705/ijodas.v3i2.33.
L. Yong, L. Ma, D. Sun, and L. Du, “Application of MobileNetV2 to waste classification,” PLoS One, vol. 18, no. 3 March, 2023, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282336.
H. Oktafiandi, “Implementasi Algoritma Convolution Neural Network pada Klasifikasi Limbah dengan Arsitektur MobileNet,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://winco.cilacapkab.go.id
Z. Md, A. Amin, N. Sami, and R. Hassan, “An Approach of Classifying Waste Using Transfer Learning Method,” 2021.
R. A. Firmansah, H. Santoso, and A. Anwar, “TRANSFER LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION ON IMAGE RECOGNITION OF INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL HOUSES,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1469–1478, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.52436/1.jutif.2023.4.6.767.
K. Maharana, S. Mondal, and B. Nemade, “A review: Data pre-processing and data augmentation techniques,” Global Transitions Proceedings, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.gltp.2022.04.020.
L. W. Qin et al., “Precision Measurement for Industry 4.0 Standards towards Solid Waste Classification through Enhanced Imaging Sensors and Deep Learning Model,” Wirel Commun Mob Comput, vol. 2021, 2021, doi: 10.1155/2021/9963999.
X. Sang, C. Li, H. Li, R. Yang, Z. Liu, and R. Article, “A Real-time and High-Performance MobileNet Accelerator based on adaptive dataaow scheduling for Image Classiication,” 2023, doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3132056/v1.
Mark Sandler, A. Howard, M. Zhu, A. Zhmoginov, and Liang-Chieh Chen, “MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks Mark,” Convolutional Neural Networks with Swift for Tensorflow, 2019.
M. Sandler, A. Howard, M. Zhu, A. Zhmoginov, and L. C. Chen, “MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2018. doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474.
J. Srilatha, T. S. Subashini, and K. Vaidehi, “Plastic and non-plastic separation from trash using SSD mobilenet based object detector,” 2022.
D. Surender Dhiman, K. Srivatsan, and A. Jain, “Waste Classification using Transfer Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/775/1/012010.
Copyright (c) 2024 Eqania Oktayaessofa, Christy Atika Sari, Eko Hari Rachmawanto, Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.