APPLICATION OF NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER ALGORITHM IN DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH RUMBAI POST OFFICE SERVICES
Abstract
Technological advances make service and delivery of goods grow rapidly. Coupled with people's changing shopping habits by shopping online, shipping companies are increasingly needed. PT. POS Indonesia is the first expedition company in Indonesia. Currently PT. POS Indonesia has opened many POS Office branches in every region in Indonesia, one of which is the Rumbai POS Office located in Pekanbaru City. To continue to maintain the company while competing with other expeditions, the Rumbai POS Office must continue to maintain its customers by improving the quality of service. Survey analysis can be done to determine the extent of customer satisfaction with the services provided. To find out the level of customer satisfaction, you can use the classification method. Naive Bayes is a popular and effective machine learning algorithm for classification problems. The study used datasets sourced from the results of questionnaire distribution to customers of the Rumbai POS Office. The questionnaire used 14 indicators derived from the Community Satisfaction Index set by the Ministry of Agriculturein 2004. The classification resulted in a Satisfied class of 16 data with a percentage of 84.2% and a Dissatisfied class of 3 data with a percentage of 15.8%, it can be concluded that the service at the Rumbai POS Office is good. From the classification results, it is proven that the Naïve Bayes algorithm is able to predict well the level of customer satisfaction with an accuracy value of 94.74%, precision of 100%, and recall of 94.12%. The results of this research can later be used as information for the Rumbai POS Office to be able to improve service quality.
Downloads
References
B. Sutikno, “Kualitas Pelayanan PT . Pos Indonesia ( PERSERO ) Cabang,” J. Prof., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 125–132, 2022.
A. F. Anita Nurjanah, Nurul Aulia, Errissya Rasywir, “Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Layanan Ekspedisi J & T Express Dengan Metode Algoritma Naive Bayes,” J. Manaj. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 1, no. April, pp. 78–88, 2022.
R. Alfiani, Y. Umaidah, J. H. Ronggo Waluyo, T. Jambe Timur, and J. Barat, “Cara sitasi: Alfiani R, Umaidah Y. 2022. Prediksi Kepuasan Customer Terhadap Performa Terapis Baby Massage Dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes,” Bina Insa. ICT J., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 83–92, 2022.
M. F. Afif, Saryadi, and R. E. Werdani, “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen,” J. Adm. Bisnis, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 370–380, 2022.
F. Nurlita, “Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan PDAM Tirta Pengabuan Kuala Tungkal,” Ekon. Syariah, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2019.
A. K. Febrian, Y. H. Chrisnanto, D. Pupita, N. Sabrina, and J. Achmad Yani, “Studi Komparasi Metode Klasifikasi K-Nearest Neghbor dan Naïve Bayes dalam Mengidentifikasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Produk,” Semin. Nas. Tek. Elektro, Sist. Informasi, dan Tek. Inform., p. 333, 2022.
F. Ariani and A. Taufik, “Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Data Mining untuk Prediksi Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Telkomsel Prabayar,” SATIN - Sains dan Teknol. Inf., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 46–55, 2020.
M. Jufriyanto, “Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Kualitas Pelayanan Kedai Kopi Shelter,” Matrik, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 79, 2020.
A. D. Amanda, A. P. Windarto, and H. Qurniawan, “Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Pelayanan Store Ms Glow Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes,” Hello World J. Ilmu Komput., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 130–144, 2022.
A. N. Yuliarina, “Comparison of Prediction Analysis of GoFood Service Users Using the KNN & Naive Bayes Algorithm With RapidMiner Software,” J. Tek. Inform., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 847–856, 2022.
D. A. Pratiwi, R. M. Awangga, and M. Y. H. Setyawan, Seleksi Calon Kelulusan Tepat Waktu Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes. Bandung: Kreatif Industri Nusantara, 2020.
W. I. Rahayu, C. Prianto, and E. A. Novia, “Perbandingan Algoritma K-Means Dan Naïve Bayes Untuk Memprediksi Prioritas Pembayaran Tagihan Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Tingkat Kepentingan Pada Pt. Pertamina (Persero),” J. Tek. Inform., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2021.
A. R. Damanik, S. Sumijan, and G. W. Nurcahyo, “Prediksi Tingkat Kepuasan dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes,” J. Sistim Inf. dan Teknol., vol. 3, pp. 88–94, 2021.
M. G. Sadewo, A. P. Windarto, and I. S. Damanik, “Algoritma Naïve Bayes Dalam Memprediksi Kepuasan Nasabah,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Ris. Inf. Sci., vol. 1, no. September, p. 318, 2019.
Y. Umaidah and U. Enri, “Prediction of Public Service Satisfaction Using C4 . 5 and Naïve Bayes Algorithm,” J. PILAR Nusa Mandiri, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 143–148, 2021.
S. Azwar, Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar, 1997.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2019.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
S. Riyanto and A. A. Hatmawan, Metode Riset Penelitian Kuantitatif Penelitian Di Bidang Manajemen, Teknik, Pendidikan Dan Eksperimen. Sleman: Deepublish, 2020.
L. Siliayani, Iqbal Agis Junizar, Uyu Nuraeni, Edi Tohidi, and Irfan Ali, “Penerapan Algoritma Naive Bayes Untuk Mengetahui Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Layanan Administrasi Keuangan,” KOPERTIP J. Ilm. Manaj. Inform. dan Komput., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 72–79, 2020.
E. Martantoh and N. Yanih, “Implementasi Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Karakteristik Kepribadiaan Siswa Di Sekolah MTS Darussa’adah Menggunakan Php Mysql,” J. Teknol. Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 166–175, 2022.
R. Annisa, “Klasifikasi Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan Terhadap Pelayanan Klinik Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier,” Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim, 2020.
M. K. Hartono and H. Hendry, “Prediction of Baby Birth Rate Using Naïve Bayes Classification Algorithm in Randau Village,” J. Tek. Inform., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 863–868, 2022.
S. Ramadani, N. Z. S. Ayu, N. Nurhayati, F. Azzahra, and A. P. Windarto, “Analisis Data Mining Naive Bayes Klasifikasi Pada Kelayakan Penerima PKH,” KOMIK (Konferensi Nas. Teknol. Inf. dan Komputer), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 374–381, 2020.
A. Anas and R. Hartha Delima, “Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Menganalisis Data Mahasiswa Baru STIE-GK Muara Bulian,” J. Ilm. Media Sisfo, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 119–128, 2021.
D. T. Larose and C. T. Larose, Discovering Knowledge in Data: an Introduction to Data Mining, Second., vol. 100, no. 472. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
Noviyanto, “Penerapan Data Mining dalam Mengelompokkan Jumlah Kematian,” J. Inform. dan Komput., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 183–188, 2020.
A. Supoyo, “Bianglala Informatika Analisis Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Lama Perawatan Pasien Covid-19 Di DIY,” Bianglala Inform., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2022, 2022.
M. Siddik, Y. Desnelita, and Gustientiedina, “Penerapan Naïve Bayes untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pelayanan Akademis,” J. Infomedia, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 89–93, 2019.
Suparyanto, “Klasifikasi Kepuasan Layanan Akademik Di STMIK El Rahma Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Naive Bayes,” Fahma, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 100–111, 2022.
M. A. Maulana, A. Triayudi, and I. D. Sholihati, “Accuracy Analysis of Community Satisfaction in Population Administration Services Using the C4.5 Algorithm and Naïve Bayes Method,” J. Mantik, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 850–860, 2020.
V. R. Prasetyo, H. Lazuardi, A. A. Mulyono, and C. Lauw, “Penerapan Aplikasi RapidMiner Untuk Prediksi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap US Dollar Dengan Metode Linear Regression,” J. Nas. Teknol. dan Sist. Inf., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 8–17, 2021.
T. H. Apandi and C. A. Sugianto, “Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Prediksi Kepuasan Pelayanan Perekaman e-KTP,” JUITA J. Inform., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 125, 2019.
Copyright (c) 2023 Anisa Halifa, Rice Novita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.