Parameter-Optimized Progressive Probabilistic Hough Transform Combined with Auto-CLAHE and Dual Gamma Correction for Night-Time Lane Detection in Autonomous Driving
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2026.7.4.5628Keywords:
Autonomous Driving, CLAHE, Contrast Enhancement, Hough Transform, Lane DetectionAbstract
Traffic accidents are often caused by driver negligence or poor environmental conditions. Lane detection is a crucial component in autonomous vehicle technology and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) to improve driving safety by keeping the vehicle in its lane. However, lane detection at night often faces challenges due to low lighting and noise in the images. An accurate lane detection system is needed to address these issues so that safety features can function optimally. This research builds a night-time lane detection system by combining Automatic CLAHE with Dual Gamma Correction (ACLAHEwDGC) to improve image quality in low-light conditions and Progressive Probabilistic Hough Transform (PPHT) for lane line detection. The methodology includes preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and a point-based distance evaluation. The system was evaluated using 284 frames from the Digital Image Media Lab Lane Detection Benchmark dataset and compared with previous methods using CLAHE and Standard Hough Transform (SHT). Through parameter optimization using Bayesian Optimization, the lane detection system achieved average values of 0.98 for Line Precision, 0.90 for Lane Recall, and 0.35 pixels for Distance Score, with an Overall Score of 0.96. These results show that optimizing traditional computer vision methods minimizes detection errors and provides a highly accurate results alternative to deep learning models for autonomous vehicle technology.
Downloads
References
S. Waykole, N. Shiwakoti, and P. Stasinopoulos, “Review on lane detection and tracking algorithms of advanced driver assistance system,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 13, no. 20, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.3390/su132011417.
M. Munawir, A. Wandini, and A. Ihsan, “LINE PATH DETECTION ON HIGHWAYS USING THE HOUGH TRANSFORM METHOD,” Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 221–228, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.52436/1.JUTIF.2025.6.1.1955.
F. Ren, H. Zhou, L. Yang, F. Liu, and X. He, “ADPNet: Attention based dual path network for lane detection,” J Vis Commun Image Represent, vol. 87, p. 103574, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.JVCIR.2022.103574.
W. Dai, Z. Li, X. Xu, X. Chen, H. Zeng, and R. Hu, “Enhanced Cross Layer Refinement Network for robust lane detection across diverse lighting and road conditions,” Eng Appl Artif Intell, vol. 139, p. 109473, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1016/J.ENGAPPAI.2024.109473.
S. Luo, X. Zhang, J. Hu, and J. Xu, “Multiple Lane Detection via Combining Complementary Structural Constraints,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 7597–7606, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2020.3005396.
T. Y. Teo, R. Sutopo, J. M. Y. Lim, and K. S. Wong, “Innovative lane detection method to increase the accuracy of lane departure warning system,” Multimedia Tools and Applications 2020 80:2, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 2063–2080, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1007/S11042-020-09819-0.
M. A. Andrei, C. A. Boiangiu, N. Tarbă, and M. L. Voncilă, “Robust Lane Detection and Tracking Algorithm for Steering Assist Systems,” Machines 2022, Vol. 10, Page 10, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 10, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/MACHINES10010010.
M. A. Javeed et al., “Lane Line Detection and Object Scene Segmentation Using Otsu Thresholding and the Fast Hough Transform for Intelligent Vehicles in Complex Road Conditions,” Electronics 2023, Vol. 12, Page 1079, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 1079, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/ELECTRONICS12051079.
J. FaithS, L. B. Ali, and A. professor, “LANE LINE DETECTION WITH COMPUTER VISION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE,” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 2320–2882, 2022, Accessed: Dec. 30, 2025. [Online]. Available: www.ijcrt.org
S. Sultana, B. Ahmed, M. Paul, M. R. Islam, and S. Ahmad, “Vision-Based Robust Lane Detection and Tracking in Challenging Conditions,” IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 67938–67955, 2023, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3292128.
Q. Huang and J. Liu, “Practical limitations of lane detection algorithm based on Hough transform in challenging scenarios”, doi: 10.1177/17298814211008752.
S. Huang, N. Zin, and M. H. I. Hamzah, “A Review of Deep Learning-Based Lane Detection Methods in Complex Environments,” International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 14, pp. 549–561, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.14419/wb7z2179.
H. Lyu, Z. Zhu, and S. Fu, “ENet-SAD–A CNN-based lane detection for recognizing various road conditions,” https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3060154, vol. 13545, pp. 268–276, Mar. 2025, doi: 10.1117/12.3060154.
Y. Wu, “Evaluation of deep-learning based lane detection under low-light environments,” https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2673401, vol. 12613, pp. 166–174, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1117/12.2673401.
C. Cai, S. Gao, Z. Pan, H. Zheng, and Z. Huang, “A Novel Lane Line Detection Based on Multi-feature Fusion and Windows Searching,” Apr. 2021, doi: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-428581/V1.
H. Xu, S. Wang, X. Cai, W. Zhang, X. Liang, and Z. Li, “CurveLane-NAS: Unifying Lane-Sensitive Architecture Search and Adaptive Point Blending,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), vol. 12360 LNCS, pp. 689–704, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58555-6_41.
G. Q. Yu and D. Qiu, “Research on Lane Detection Method of Intelligent Vehicle in Multi-road Condition,” Proceeding - 2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021, pp. 2779–2783, 2021, doi: 10.1109/CAC53003.2021.9728269.
A. Heidarizadeh, “Preprocessing Methods of Lane Detection and Tracking for Autonomous Driving”.
J. Wen, Z. Zhao, C. Wang, Z. Sun, and C. Xu, “Lane line detection based on cross-convolutional hybrid attention mechanism,” Scientific Reports 2025 15:1, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 16172-, May 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-01167-z.
A. Istiningrum, U. Salamah, and N. P. Taufik Prakisya, “Lane Detection With Conditions of Rain and Night Illumination Using Hough Transform,” in ICOIACT 2022 - 5th International Conference on Information and Communications Technology: A New Way to Make AI Useful for Everyone in the New Normal Era, Proceeding, 2022. doi: 10.1109/ICOIACT55506.2022.9972068.
Q. Huang and J. Liu, “Practical limitations of lane detection algorithm based on Hough transform in challenging scenarios”, doi: 10.1177/17298814211008752.
J. Q. Zhang, H. Bin Duan, J. L. Chen, A. Shamir, and M. Wang, “HoughLaneNet: Lane Detection with Deep Hough Transform and Dynamic Convolution,” Computers and Graphics (Pergamon), vol. 116, pp. 82–92, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.cag.2023.08.012.
M. Marzougui, A. Alasiry, Y. Kortli, and J. Baili, “A Lane Tracking Method Based on Progressive Probabilistic Hough Transform,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2991930.
A. B. Zain, G. E. Setyawan, and H. Fitriyah, “Sistem Ar Drone Pengikut Garis Menggunakan Algoritma Progressive Probabilistic Hough Transform,” Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 2965–2971, Jan. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/j-ptiik/article/view/2072
Z. Song et al., “Canopy segmentation and wire reconstruction for kiwifruit robotic harvesting,” Comput Electron Agric, vol. 181, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2020.105933.
H. Mosaad, A. M. Abdelaal, T. Connie, M. Kah, and O. Goh, “Robust Lane Detection under Varying Lighting Conditions Using Adaptive Vision-Based Techniques,” Journal of Informatics and Web Engineering, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 336–355, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.33093/JIWE.2025.4.3.20.
M. Patel, C. Valderrama, and A. Yadav, “Metaheuristic enabled deep convolutional neural network for traffic flow prediction: Impact of improved lion algorithm,” Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems: Technology, Planning, and Operations, vol. 26, no. 6, 2022, doi: 10.1080/15472450.2021.1974857.
L. Li, W. Wang, M. Wang, S. Feng, and A. Khatoon, “Lane line detection at nighttime on fractional differential and central line point searching with Fragi and Hessian,” Scientific Reports 2023 13:1, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 7753-, May 2023, doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-25032-5.
C. Dewi, H. P. Chernovita, S. A. Philemon, C. A. Ananta, G. Dai, and A. P. S. Chen, “Integration of YOLOv9 and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization for Nighttime Traffic Sign Detection,” Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 37–45, 2025, doi: 10.18280/MMEP.120105.
D. Zhu, “Underwater Image Enhancement Based on the Improved Algorithm of Dark Channel,” Mathematics 2023, Vol. 11, Page 1382, vol. 11, no. 6, p. 1382, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.3390/MATH11061382.
Y. Chang, C. Jung, P. Ke, H. Song, and J. Hwang, “Automatic Contrast-Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization with Dual Gamma Correction,” IEEE Access, vol. 6, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2797872.
“View of Analisis Perbandingan Metode Pra Pemrosesan Citra untuk Deteksi Tepi Canny pada Citra Berbagai Kondisi Jalan menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Python.” Accessed: Dec. 30, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id/index.php/jutikomp/article/view/3872/3165
X. Li, J. Li, X. Hu, and J. Yang, “Line-CNN: End-to-End Traffic Line Detection With Line Proposal Unit,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 248–258, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2890870.
A. Bansal, J. Singh, M. Verucchi, M. Caccamo, and L. Sha, “Risk Ranked Recall: Collision Safety Metric for Object Detection Systems in Autonomous Vehicles,” 2021 10th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing, MECO 2021, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1109/MECO52532.2021.9460196.
S. Hakim, R. Arifianto, S. Sugiyanto, I. Pratiwi, G. Bahari, and R. Krisnaputra, “Bamboo Diameter Detection System Based on Image Processing as a Pre-Assessment for an Automated Bamboo Splitting Technology,” Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control, May 2025, doi: 10.22219/kinetik.v10i2.2170.
B. Liu, H. Sun, and Z. Chen, “CCCNet: Criss-cross attention enhanced cross layer refinement network for lane detection in complex scenarios,” PLoS One, vol. 20, no. 5, p. e0321966, May 2025, doi: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0321966.
K. Li and M. Hou, “Robust Lane Detection with Wavelet-Enhanced Context Modeling and Adaptive Sampling,” Mar. 2025, Accessed: Jan. 12, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.18631
M. S. Ataş, Y. Doğan, and C. Özdemir, “Performance Comparison of Deep Learning Lane Detection Models for Autonomous Vehicles,” Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 861–871, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.21605/CUKUROVAUMFD.1605865.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nina Nur Aidha, Esti Suryani, Umi Salamah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

</a



